In modern industrial production, the sealing performance of products is of vital importance. Airtightness testing has been increasingly emphasized as a key link in ensuring product quality and safety.
We, Precision Engineering, have been working in this field for more than 10 years and have accumulated a wealth of practical experience.In order to help you understand more comprehensively about airtightness testing, JCGK has organized 150 core keywords and written this article. In order to help you understand the airtightness test more comprehensively, JCGK combines more than ten years of industry experience, collated 150 core keywords, and wrote this article, trying to use simple and easy-to-understand language, to take you to understand the airtightness test in a single article, and recommended to collect for reference.
serial number | byword | categorization | interpretation of nouns |
1 | The relationship between airtightness and waterproofing | conceptual | Airtightness is the basis of waterproofing, and good airtightness usually means better waterproofing. However, the two are not exactly the same, for example, some products may be airtight, but not necessarily completely watertight |
2 | Air tightness testing | conceptual | Detecting the ability of a product or system to prevent gas leakage |
3 | Sealing test | conceptual | Similar in meaning to airtightness testing, sometimes used interchangeably |
4 | Waterproof test | conceptual | Testing the waterproof performance of products is related to airtightness testing. |
5 | leakage channel | conceptual | Path of gas leakage |
6 | Detection accuracy | norm | Accuracy of test results |
7 | Detection efficiency | norm | Time required to complete a test |
8 | spill | norm | Total amount of leaking gas, commonly used pressure units are Pa, kPa, bar, MPa, psi, mmHg, etc. |
9 | leak rate | norm | The amount of gas leakage per unit of time, commonly used flow units are Pa-m³/s, ml/min, sccm, etc. |
10 | leak rate | norm | The amount of gas leaking per unit of time, similar in meaning to leak rate |
11 | Seal life | norm | Service life of seals |
12 | leakage threshold | (an official) standard | Leakage standard value for determining product conformity |
13 | Conformity Determination | judgment | According to the test standards or customer requirements, to determine that the product under test meets the air tightness requirements |
14 | Failure to pass judgment | judgment | Based on the test results, determine that the product under test does not meet the airtightness requirements and may need to be reworked or scrapped. |
15 | Inflation time | parameters | Time required to fill the product under test with compressed air |
16 | equalization time | parameters | Time required to wait for system pressure to stabilize |
17 | detection time | parameters | Length of time for which leakage measurements are actually performed |
18 | unit of measure | parameters | Display units for test results, e.g. pressure units Pa, kPa, MPa, psi, leakage rate units Pa-m³/s, cc/min, ml/min, etc. |
19 | channel number | parameters | The number of channels that can be inspected at the same time, for multi-station or multi-product simultaneous inspection |
20 | Full scale error | parameters | Maximum possible error of the detection device over the entire measuring range |
21 | Test range | parameters | Range of pressures or leak rates that can be measured by the test equipment |
22 | timekeeping range | parameters | The time range in which the detection device is timed to measure the rate of pressure decay or leakage |
23 | reading error | parameters | Possible errors when reading test results manually |
24 | resolution (of a photo) | parameters | Minimum change in pressure or leak rate that can be discerned by the detection device |
25 | (level of) sensitivity | parameters | Minimum amount of leakage that can be detected by the testing equipment |
26 | repeatable | parameters | Consistency of results when testing is repeated |
27 | stability | parameters | Testing the performance stability of the equipment over long periods of time |
28 | sealing pressure | parameters | Pressure acting on the sealing surface |
29 | sealing temperature | parameters | Temperature of the seal's working environment |
30 | Waterproof test method | methodologies | There are different test methods for different waterproof levels, such as immersion test, spray test, pressure test, etc. |
31 | Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) | methodologies | Without damaging the product under test, airtightness testing is non-destructive. |
32 | Test Principle | methodologies | Specific operating principles for gas tightness testing, e.g. pressure decay method based on the ideal gas equation of state, tracer gas method based on the principle of gas diffusion |
33 | stress test | methodologies | Tests using gas pressure, including positive and negative pressure tests |
34 | positive pressure test | methodologies | Test by applying a gas above ambient pressure to the inside of the product under test. |
35 | Negative Pressure Test | methodologies | Reduce the internal pressure of the product under test below the ambient pressure for testing. |
36 | water pressure test | methodologies | Tested using water pressure, used to detect the waterproof performance of the product, can also indirectly reflect the airtightness |
37 | pressure decay method | methodologies | Determine leakage by measuring the change in pressure in a closed chamber over time, suitable for large-volume inspection |
38 | differential pressure | methodologies | Comparison of the pressure difference between the standard and the product under test to detect leaks, suitable for high-precision testing |
39 | volumetric method | methodologies | Detects leaks by measuring changes in gas volume, suitable for fully enclosed products |
40 | flow rate method | methodologies | Direct measurement of gas flow to detect leaks, suitable for open systems |
41 | tracer gas method | methodologies | High sensitivity in tracking leaks using special gases (e.g. helium, hydrogen) |
42 | vacuum leak detection | methodologies | Vacuum the product under test to detect whether there is any gas entry |
43 | Bubble Detection | methodologies | Determining leaks by observing bubbles, including the immersion method and the smearing method |
44 | soaking | methodologies | Simple and intuitive to observe the bubbles by immersing the product in water. |
45 | application | methodologies | Apply soapy water, etc. to the surface of the product under test and observe whether air bubbles are generated. |
46 | destructive testing | methodologies | Testing of airtightness by destroying the product under test, e.g. bursting test |
47 | Non-destructive testing | methodologies | Testing is performed without damaging the product under test, and airtightness testing usually falls into this category. |
48 | Leak detection method selection | methodologies | Selection of the appropriate detection method according to the product under test, leakage rate requirements, detection environment and other factors |
49 | Packaging integrity | performances | The ability of packaging to maintain product integrity is closely related to air tightness |
50 | Artificial Intelligence (AI) | skill | Applied to data analysis and automation control of airtightness testing, etc., to improve testing efficiency and accuracy |
51 | Internet of Things (IoT) | skill | Connect the testing equipment to the network to realize data remote monitoring and management, and improve the level of intelligence |
52 | Leak point localization | skill | Techniques to locate leaks, such as tracer gas methods combined with acoustic detection |
53 | microleakage detection | skill | Techniques for detecting small leaks |
54 | Gas composition analysis | skill | Analyzing the composition of leaking gases for locating the source of leaks |
55 | acoustic detection | skill | Locate leaks by detecting sound waves generated by leaks |
56 | infrared thermography | skill | Locate leaks by detecting temperature changes caused by leaks |
57 | automated testing | skill | Improve efficiency by using automated equipment for airtightness testing |
58 | On-line Detection | skill | Real-time airtightness testing on the production line |
59 | offline testing | skill | Remove the product from the production line for airtightness testing. |
60 | Leak detection automation | skill | Utilizes automated equipment for airtightness testing to improve testing efficiency and reduce labor costs |
61 | Intelligent Detection | skill | Applying Artificial Intelligence and Other Technologies to Airtightness Inspection |
62 | remote monitoring | skill | Remote monitoring of airtightness testing process and results via the internet |
63 | Data traceability | skill | Record and trace airtightness test data |
64 | virtual leak detection | skill | Leak detection using computer simulation |
65 | Air tightness tester (tester, leak detector) | installations | A wide range of specialized instruments for performing airtightness tests. |
66 | Helium Leak Detectors (Helium Detectors) | installations | Leak detector using helium as tracer gas with high sensitivity |
67 | Airtightness Test Fixture (Tooling) | installations | Clamps for fixing the product under test and providing a sealed interface |
68 | Use of gas supply | installations | Source of gas used in the testing equipment, e.g. compressed air, nitrogen, helium, etc. |
69 | mechanical regulator | installations | Adjustment of test pressure using mechanical devices (e.g. valves, regulators) |
70 | electronically controlled regulator | installations | Use electronic control system to adjust the test pressure, higher precision and higher degree of automation |
71 | oscillograph | installations | For displaying and analyzing electrical signals, can be used to detect sensor signals |
72 | Ultrasonic Leak Detector | installations | Instruments for detecting leaks using ultrasound |
73 | thermal imaging camera | installations | Instruments for leak detection using infrared thermography |
74 | Seals (O-rings, gaskets, etc.) | character radical | The material, size and mounting of the components used to realize the seal have a significant impact on the airtightness. |
75 | Pressure sensors | character radical | Sensors for measuring pressure are an important part of methods such as pressure decay methods |
76 | flowmeter | character radical | Instruments for measuring gas flow, an important part of the flow method |
77 | Testing costs | economics | The cost of conducting an airtightness test |
78 | environmental factor | factor | Environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, air pressure, etc. may affect the test results |
79 | calibrations | manipulate | Calibration of test equipment to ensure accuracy of test results |
80 | safeguard | manipulate | Regular maintenance of testing equipment, including cleaning, calibration, replacement of components, etc., to ensure the accuracy of testing and prolong service life |
81 | porosity | Material Properties | Degree of internal porosity of the material, which affects airtightness |
82 | sealing glue | makings | A gelatinous material used to fill gaps and prevent leakage. There are many different types of sealants, and it is important to choose the right sealant for different applications. |
83 | glues | makings | Materials used for joining and sealing components, the properties of which have an impact on airtightness |
84 | sealing material | makings | Materials used to realize seals, such as rubber, silicone, etc. |
85 | sealing structure | devise | The sealing design of the product or system, which affects airtightness |
86 | Sealed design | devise | Design of the sealing structure of the product or system |
87 | Consumer Electronics | Application Areas | Airtightness testing for consumer electronics products such as smartphones, smartwatches, Bluetooth headsets, etc. The main purpose is to ensure the waterproof and dustproof performance of the products. |
88 | Automotive | Application Areas | Airtightness testing of automotive components, such as engines, fuel tanks, etc. |
89 | Medical Device Industry | Application Areas | Airtightness testing of medical equipment, such as infusion sets, ventilators, etc. |
90 | electronics industry | Application Areas | Waterproof and dustproof testing of electronic products, such as cell phones, tablet computers, etc. |
91 | Aerospace industry | Application Areas | Airtightness testing of airplanes, rockets, etc., is extremely demanding |
92 | Packaging Industry | Application Areas | Airtightness testing of food, pharmaceuticals and other packaging to ensure product quality |
93 | Packaging Leak Detection | Application Areas | Detection of package leakage |
94 | Medical Packaging | Application Areas | For packaging of medical products with high requirements for air tightness |
95 | Food Packaging | Application Areas | Used for packaging of foodstuffs with certain requirements for air tightness |
96 | Auto Parts | component | Many of the various components in automobiles need to be tested for airtightness. |
97 | Aerospace components | component | Components on aerospace vehicles, which require extremely high levels of airtightness |
98 | Data Acquisition System | systems | For collecting and storing test data |
99 | Leak Detection Automation System | systems | Automated inspection systems integrating multiple inspection devices and control systems |
100 | Leak Detection System Integration | systems | Integration of different inspection equipment and software into one system for automated control and data management |
101 | leak alarm | systems | Systems to provide alarms in case of leakage |
102 | air handling | systems | Compressed air purification and conditioning systems |
103 | PLC Controller | control system | Programmable controllers for automatic control of test processes |
104 | Leak detection data analysis | data analysis | Statistical analysis of test data to assess the level of airtightness of a product or system and to identify potential areas for improvement. |
105 | Sealing surfaces | place | Surfaces in products or systems that need to be sealed |
106 | Seal failure | impunity | Deterioration or loss of sealing performance |
107 | Sealing process | arts and crafts | Manufacturing process to realize sealing |
108 | surface treatment | arts and crafts | The treatment of the product surface, such as sandblasting, polishing, plating, etc.. Surface treatment can improve the surface roughness of the product, improve sealing performance |
109 | Molding process | arts and crafts | Various molding processes are used in the manufacturing of products, such as injection molding, die casting, stamping, and so on. Different molding processes have different effects on the airtightness of products |
110 | injection molding | arts and crafts | A common plastic molding process used to manufacture sealing components with complex shapes. |
111 | punch | arts and crafts | Stamping is a forming method that utilizes a press and a die to apply pressure to a metal sheet to produce plastic deformation or separation, thereby obtaining a workpiece of the desired shape and size. The stamping process is widely used in automotive manufacturing for the production of body covering parts, structural parts, etc. |
112 | Die casting process | arts and crafts | The molten metal under high pressure at high speed into the mold cavity, and under pressure solidification molding casting method. Die casting has the advantages of high dimensional accuracy, good surface finish, etc., but the die casting process may produce porosity, shrinkage and other defects, affecting the airtightness of the |
113 | Integrated Die Casting | arts and crafts | One-piece die casting is a way to manufacture multiple parts that would otherwise need to be assembled together through stamping, welding, and other processes through one-piece die casting molding. This technology usually uses a large die-casting machine and a special mold, the molten metal (usually aluminum alloy) under high pressure into the mold cavity, rapid solidification molding |
114 | soldered | arts and crafts | A commonly used joining and sealing process, where the quality of the weld has a significant impact on the airtightness. |
115 | laser welding | arts and crafts | Welding with a laser enables high-precision, high-quality sealing. |
116 | ultrasonic welding | arts and crafts | A welding method that utilizes high-frequency vibration to fuse together the contact surfaces of materials such as plastic or metal. Ultrasonic welding is fast and efficient, but the quality of the weld has an important effect on the airtightness, for example, a weak weld may lead to leakage. |
117 | Heat Fusion Welding | arts and crafts | Welding by heating melted material, suitable for sealing plastic and other materials. |
118 | weld defect | defective | Defects that may occur during the welding process, such as under-welding, porosity, cracks, etc., can reduce the gas tightness of the product. |
119 | waterproof rating | performances | A rating that describes the water resistance of a product, usually expressed as an ATM or IP rating. |
120 | IP Protection Rating | standardize | Ingress Protection Rating (IP rating) describes a product's protection against solids (e.g. dust) and liquids (e.g. water) The IP rating consists of two numbers, the first number indicating the level of protection against solids, and the second number indicating the level of protection against liquids. For example, IP67 means that a product is completely dustproof and can be immersed in water up to 1 meter deep for 30 minutes. ip ratings are also related to airtightness testing, where a high IP rating usually means better airtightness! |
121 | ATM Waterproof | standardize | ATM (Atmosphere) is a unit of air pressure used to describe the waterproof rating of a product, e.g. 3ATM, 5ATM, 10ATM, etc. It indicates the water pressure that a product can withstand under static pressure equivalent to a certain depth. It indicates the amount of water pressure equivalent to a certain depth of water that a product can withstand under static pressure. It is important to note that the ATM rating does not mean that the product can actually be used at that depth, but rather the pressure it can withstand. For example, 5ATM means that the product can withstand static pressure equivalent to a depth of 50 meters, but it does not mean that it can be used for diving activities at a depth of 50 meters. It is more suitable for everyday waterproofing, such as hand washing and getting wet. This standard is often associated with the ISO 22810 standard. |
122 | Leak Detection Standards | standardize | Leak detection standards developed by various industry and international organizations such as ISO, ASTM and GB/T. |
123 | ISO 22810 | standardize | The international standard describing the water resistance of watches is closely related to the ATM water resistance rating. This standard defines test methods and requirements for different water resistance ratings, such as immersion tests, pressure tests, etc. |
124 | Standardization of leak detection | standardize | Development and implementation of leak detection standards |
125 | ISO 9001 | standardize | Quality management system standards, including requirements for the testing process |
126 | ISO/TS 16949 | standardize | Quality management system standards for the automotive industry, with special requirements for airtightness testing |
127 | ASTM Standard | standardize | Standards developed by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), which include several standards related to airtightness testing, such as ASTM F2338 (package leakage testing), ASTM D3078 (bubble leakage testing), and so on. |
128 | ISO standard | standardize | Standards developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which also contains several standards related to airtightness testing, such as ISO 13353 (Packaging - complete and semi-finished packages - testing using internal pressure) |
129 | MIL-STD Standard | standardize | U.S. Military Standards, which contain a number of airtightness testing standards for specific military applications |
130 | GB/T Standard | standardize | Chinese national standard, containing several standards related to airtightness testing |
131 | Leak detection training | cultivate | Training of testing personnel in proper testing methods and operating procedures |
132 | Leak Detection Case Study | analyze | Learn lessons and improve detection by analyzing actual leak detection cases |
133 | Leakage Failure Analysis | analyze | Analyzing the causes and mechanisms of leakage |
134 | Leak Detection Technology Trends | tendencies | Focus on new detection technologies and methods, such as artificial intelligence-based leak detection, micro leak detection, etc. |
135 | air tightness test | experimental | Tests to verify the airtightness of products |
136 | Airtightness verification | validate (a theory) | Demonstrate, by test or other means, that the airtightness of the product meets the requirements. |
137 | Leak Detection Media | medium | The medium used to detect leaks, which can be gases or liquids, e.g. air, nitrogen, helium, water, etc. |
138 | Sealing medium | medium | Media in contact with the seal, such as gases, liquids, etc. |
139 | leakage prevention | step | Take measures to prevent leaks from occurring |
140 | leakage control | step | Control leakage within permissible limits |
141 | temperature compensation | functionality | Temperature compensation of the test equipment to eliminate the effect of ambient temperature changes on the test results |
142 | Leak detection data logging | functionality | Record test data, including time, pressure, leak rate, etc. |
143 | Storage Methods | functionality | Detection of how the data is stored, e.g., internal memory, external memory, computer database, etc. |
144 | communication interface | functionality | Interfaces for communication between the inspection device and other devices or computers, e.g. RS-232, USB, Ethernet, etc. |
145 | communication protocols | functionality | Protocols used by the test equipment to communicate with other equipment or computers, e.g. Modbus, TCP/IP, etc. |
146 | Printing method | functionality | Printing of test results, e.g. thermal, inkjet, etc. |
147 | after-sales service | service | After-sales service provided by equipment suppliers, including installation, commissioning, maintenance, training, etc. |
148 | operating environment | matrix | Detecting the environmental conditions under which the equipment normally operates, including temperature, humidity, air pressure, etc. |
149 | Leak Detection Report | file | Reports containing information on test results, test conditions, etc. |
150 | leak detection software | hardware | Software for controlling testing equipment, data acquisition and analysis |
Summarize
JCGK is committed to providing customers with high-qualityAir tightness testing equipmentand solutions. Through the introduction of this article, I believe you have a deeper understanding of airtightness testing. If you have any needs or questions about airtightness testing, please feel free to contact us.

About Jingcheng Engineering
As an industry leader in the field of airtightness testing for more than ten years, Precision Engineering provides you with a full range of testing solutions.
Our product line coversAirtightness Tester,Waterproof Tester,Burst Tester,Leak test equipmentcap (a poem)Respiratory Cycle TesterWith the advantageous price of domestic production, we provide excellent quality comparable to that of imported products.
With continuous innovation and excellence.Precision Engineering has developed into a globally renownedleak detectorBrand & Automation Inspection Solution ProviderWe have served more than 3600 domestic and international famous enterprises. At present, we have served more than 3600 domestic and foreign well-known enterprises, business territory across the Asia-Pacific, Europe and North America, products through the CE certification, to serve the international market with more professional quality.